Files
Charon/backend/internal/services/mail_service_test.go
GitHub Actions 9c04b3c198 fix(security): prevent email header injection (CWE-93)
CodeQL flagged critical vulnerabilities in mail_service.go where
untrusted input could be used to inject additional email headers
via CRLF sequences.

Changes:
- Add sanitizeEmailHeader() to strip CR, LF, and control characters
- Sanitize all header values (from, to, subject) in buildEmail()
- Add validateEmailAddress() using net/mail.ParseAddress
- Add comprehensive security tests for header injection prevention

This addresses the 3 critical CodeQL alerts:
- Line 199: buildEmail header construction
- Line 260: sendSSL message usage
- Line 307: sendSTARTTLS message usage

Security: CWE-93 (Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences)
2025-12-05 05:02:09 +00:00

414 lines
11 KiB
Go

package services
import (
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/Wikid82/charon/backend/internal/models"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"gorm.io/driver/sqlite"
"gorm.io/gorm"
"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
)
func setupMailTestDB(t *testing.T) *gorm.DB {
db, err := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{
Logger: logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Silent),
})
require.NoError(t, err)
err = db.AutoMigrate(&models.Setting{})
require.NoError(t, err)
return db
}
func TestMailService_SaveAndGetSMTPConfig(t *testing.T) {
db := setupMailTestDB(t)
svc := NewMailService(db)
config := &SMTPConfig{
Host: "smtp.example.com",
Port: 587,
Username: "user@example.com",
Password: "secret123",
FromAddress: "noreply@example.com",
Encryption: "starttls",
}
// Save config
err := svc.SaveSMTPConfig(config)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Retrieve config
retrieved, err := svc.GetSMTPConfig()
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, config.Host, retrieved.Host)
assert.Equal(t, config.Port, retrieved.Port)
assert.Equal(t, config.Username, retrieved.Username)
assert.Equal(t, config.Password, retrieved.Password)
assert.Equal(t, config.FromAddress, retrieved.FromAddress)
assert.Equal(t, config.Encryption, retrieved.Encryption)
}
func TestMailService_UpdateSMTPConfig(t *testing.T) {
db := setupMailTestDB(t)
svc := NewMailService(db)
// Save initial config
config := &SMTPConfig{
Host: "smtp.example.com",
Port: 587,
Username: "user@example.com",
Password: "secret123",
FromAddress: "noreply@example.com",
Encryption: "starttls",
}
err := svc.SaveSMTPConfig(config)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Update config
config.Host = "smtp.newhost.com"
config.Port = 465
config.Encryption = "ssl"
err = svc.SaveSMTPConfig(config)
require.NoError(t, err)
// Verify update
retrieved, err := svc.GetSMTPConfig()
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, "smtp.newhost.com", retrieved.Host)
assert.Equal(t, 465, retrieved.Port)
assert.Equal(t, "ssl", retrieved.Encryption)
}
func TestMailService_IsConfigured(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
config *SMTPConfig
expected bool
}{
{
name: "configured with all fields",
config: &SMTPConfig{
Host: "smtp.example.com",
Port: 587,
FromAddress: "noreply@example.com",
Encryption: "starttls",
},
expected: true,
},
{
name: "not configured - missing host",
config: &SMTPConfig{
Port: 587,
FromAddress: "noreply@example.com",
},
expected: false,
},
{
name: "not configured - missing from address",
config: &SMTPConfig{
Host: "smtp.example.com",
Port: 587,
},
expected: false,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
db := setupMailTestDB(t)
svc := NewMailService(db)
err := svc.SaveSMTPConfig(tt.config)
require.NoError(t, err)
result := svc.IsConfigured()
assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, result)
})
}
}
func TestMailService_GetSMTPConfig_Defaults(t *testing.T) {
db := setupMailTestDB(t)
svc := NewMailService(db)
// Get config without saving anything
config, err := svc.GetSMTPConfig()
require.NoError(t, err)
// Should have defaults
assert.Equal(t, 587, config.Port)
assert.Equal(t, "starttls", config.Encryption)
assert.Empty(t, config.Host)
}
func TestMailService_BuildEmail(t *testing.T) {
db := setupMailTestDB(t)
svc := NewMailService(db)
msg := svc.buildEmail(
"sender@example.com",
"recipient@example.com",
"Test Subject",
"<html><body>Test Body</body></html>",
)
msgStr := string(msg)
assert.Contains(t, msgStr, "From: sender@example.com")
assert.Contains(t, msgStr, "To: recipient@example.com")
assert.Contains(t, msgStr, "Subject: Test Subject")
assert.Contains(t, msgStr, "Content-Type: text/html")
assert.Contains(t, msgStr, "Test Body")
}
// TestMailService_HeaderInjectionPrevention tests that CRLF injection is prevented (CWE-93)
func TestMailService_HeaderInjectionPrevention(t *testing.T) {
db := setupMailTestDB(t)
svc := NewMailService(db)
tests := []struct {
name string
subject string
subjectShouldBe string // The sanitized subject line
}{
{
name: "subject with CRLF injection attempt",
subject: "Normal Subject\r\nBcc: attacker@evil.com",
subjectShouldBe: "Normal SubjectBcc: attacker@evil.com", // CRLF stripped, text concatenated
},
{
name: "subject with LF injection attempt",
subject: "Normal Subject\nX-Injected: malicious",
subjectShouldBe: "Normal SubjectX-Injected: malicious",
},
{
name: "subject with null byte",
subject: "Normal Subject\x00Hidden",
subjectShouldBe: "Normal SubjectHidden",
},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
msg := svc.buildEmail(
"sender@example.com",
"recipient@example.com",
tc.subject,
"<p>Body</p>",
)
msgStr := string(msg)
// Verify sanitized subject appears
assert.Contains(t, msgStr, "Subject: "+tc.subjectShouldBe)
// Split by the header/body separator to get headers only
parts := strings.SplitN(msgStr, "\r\n\r\n", 2)
require.Len(t, parts, 2, "Email should have headers and body separated by CRLFCRLF")
headers := parts[0]
// Count the number of header lines - there should be exactly 5:
// From, To, Subject, MIME-Version, Content-Type
headerLines := strings.Split(headers, "\r\n")
assert.Equal(t, 5, len(headerLines),
"Should have exactly 5 header lines (no injected headers)")
// Verify no injected headers appear as separate lines
for _, line := range headerLines {
if strings.HasPrefix(line, "Bcc:") || strings.HasPrefix(line, "X-Injected:") {
t.Errorf("Injected header found: %s", line)
}
}
})
}
}
// TestSanitizeEmailHeader tests the sanitizeEmailHeader function directly
func TestSanitizeEmailHeader(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
expected string
}{
{"clean string", "Normal Subject", "Normal Subject"},
{"CR removal", "Subject\rInjected", "SubjectInjected"},
{"LF removal", "Subject\nInjected", "SubjectInjected"},
{"CRLF removal", "Subject\r\nBcc: evil@hacker.com", "SubjectBcc: evil@hacker.com"},
{"null byte removal", "Subject\x00Hidden", "SubjectHidden"},
{"tab removal", "Subject\tTabbed", "SubjectTabbed"},
{"multiple control chars", "A\r\n\x00\x1f\x7fB", "AB"},
{"empty string", "", ""},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
result := sanitizeEmailHeader(tc.input)
assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, result)
})
}
}
// TestValidateEmailAddress tests email address validation
func TestValidateEmailAddress(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
email string
wantErr bool
}{
{"valid email", "user@example.com", false},
{"valid email with name", "User Name <user@example.com>", false},
{"empty email", "", true},
{"invalid format", "not-an-email", true},
{"missing domain", "user@", true},
{"injection attempt", "user@example.com\r\nBcc: evil@hacker.com", true},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
err := validateEmailAddress(tc.email)
if tc.wantErr {
assert.Error(t, err)
} else {
assert.NoError(t, err)
}
})
}
}
func TestMailService_TestConnection_NotConfigured(t *testing.T) {
db := setupMailTestDB(t)
svc := NewMailService(db)
err := svc.TestConnection()
assert.Error(t, err)
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "not configured")
}
func TestMailService_SendEmail_NotConfigured(t *testing.T) {
db := setupMailTestDB(t)
svc := NewMailService(db)
err := svc.SendEmail("test@example.com", "Subject", "<p>Body</p>")
assert.Error(t, err)
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "not configured")
}
// TestSMTPConfigSerialization ensures config fields are properly stored
func TestSMTPConfigSerialization(t *testing.T) {
db := setupMailTestDB(t)
svc := NewMailService(db)
// Test with special characters in password
config := &SMTPConfig{
Host: "smtp.example.com",
Port: 587,
Username: "user@example.com",
Password: "p@$$w0rd!#$%",
FromAddress: "Charon <noreply@example.com>",
Encryption: "starttls",
}
err := svc.SaveSMTPConfig(config)
require.NoError(t, err)
retrieved, err := svc.GetSMTPConfig()
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, config.Password, retrieved.Password)
assert.Equal(t, config.FromAddress, retrieved.FromAddress)
}
// TestMailService_SendInvite tests the invite email template
func TestMailService_SendInvite_Template(t *testing.T) {
db := setupMailTestDB(t)
svc := NewMailService(db)
// We can't actually send email, but we can verify the method doesn't panic
// and returns appropriate error when SMTP is not configured
err := svc.SendInvite("test@example.com", "abc123token", "TestApp", "https://example.com")
assert.Error(t, err)
assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "not configured")
}
// Benchmark tests
func BenchmarkMailService_IsConfigured(b *testing.B) {
db, _ := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{
Logger: logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Silent),
})
db.AutoMigrate(&models.Setting{})
svc := NewMailService(db)
config := &SMTPConfig{
Host: "smtp.example.com",
Port: 587,
FromAddress: "noreply@example.com",
}
svc.SaveSMTPConfig(config)
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
svc.IsConfigured()
}
}
func BenchmarkMailService_BuildEmail(b *testing.B) {
db, _ := gorm.Open(sqlite.Open(":memory:"), &gorm.Config{
Logger: logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Silent),
})
svc := NewMailService(db)
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
svc.buildEmail(
"sender@example.com",
"recipient@example.com",
"Test Subject",
"<html><body>Test Body</body></html>",
)
}
}
// Integration test placeholder - this would use a real SMTP server
func TestMailService_Integration(t *testing.T) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("Skipping integration test in short mode")
}
// This test would connect to a real SMTP server (like MailHog) for integration testing
t.Skip("Integration test requires SMTP server")
}
// Test for expired invite token handling in SendInvite
func TestMailService_SendInvite_TokenFormat(t *testing.T) {
db := setupMailTestDB(t)
svc := NewMailService(db)
// Save SMTP config so we can test template generation
config := &SMTPConfig{
Host: "smtp.example.com",
Port: 587,
FromAddress: "noreply@example.com",
}
svc.SaveSMTPConfig(config)
// The SendInvite will fail at SMTP connection, but we're testing that
// the function correctly constructs the invite URL
err := svc.SendInvite("test@example.com", "token123", "Charon", "https://charon.local/")
assert.Error(t, err) // Will error on SMTP connection
// Test with trailing slash handling
err = svc.SendInvite("test@example.com", "token123", "Charon", "https://charon.local")
assert.Error(t, err) // Will error on SMTP connection
}
// Add timeout handling test
// Note: Skipped as in-memory SQLite doesn't support concurrent writes well
func TestMailService_SaveSMTPConfig_Concurrent(t *testing.T) {
t.Skip("In-memory SQLite doesn't support concurrent writes - test real DB in integration")
}