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Phase 4: UAT & Integration Testing Plan

Date: February 10, 2026 Status: READY FOR EXECUTION Confidence Level: 85% (based on Phase 2-3 baseline + test creation complete) Estimated Duration: 2-3 hours (execution only; test writing completed) Test Coverage: 110 comprehensive test cases (70 UAT + 40 integration) Test Files Status: All test suites created and ready in /tests/phase4-*/ Note: Regression tests (CVE/upstream dependency tracking) handled by CI security jobs, not Phase 4 UAT


Executive Summary

Phase 4 is the final validation milestone before production beta release. This plan provides:

  1. User Acceptance Testing (UAT) - 70 real-world workflow tests validating that end-users can perform all major operations
  2. Integration Testing - 40 multi-component tests ensuring system components work together correctly
  3. Production Readiness - Final checklists and go/no-go gates before beta launch

Note on Security Regression Testing: CVE tracking and upstream dependency regression testing is handled by dedicated CI jobs (Trivy scans, security integration tests run with modules enabled). Phase 4 UAT focuses on feature validation with security modules disabled for isolated testing.

Success Criteria

  • All 70 UAT tests passing (core workflows functional)
  • All 40 integration tests passing (components working together)
  • Zero CRITICAL/HIGH security vulnerabilities (Trivy scan)
  • Production readiness checklist 100% complete
  • Performance metrics within acceptable ranges
  • Documentation updated and complete

Go/No-Go Decision

Outcome Criteria Action
GO All tests passing, zero CRITICAL/HIGH vulns, checklist complete Proceed to beta release
CONDITIONAL Minor issues found (non-blocking tests), easy remediation Fix issues, retest, then GO
NO-GO Critical security issues, major test failures, architectural problems Stop, remediate, restart Phase 4

Risk Assessment & Mitigation

TOP 3 IDENTIFIED RISKS

Risk #1: Test Implementation Delay → RESOLVED

  • Status: All 110 test files created and ready (70 UAT + 40 integration)
  • Previous Impact: Could extend Phase 4 from 3-5 hours → 18-25 hours
  • Mitigation Applied: Pre-write all test suites before Phase 4 execution
  • Current Impact: ZERO - Tests ready to run

Risk #2: Security Module Regression (Handled by CI)

  • Status: MITIGATED - Delegated to CI security jobs
  • Impact: Phase 3 security modules could be broken by future changes
  • Mitigation:
    1. Dedicated CI jobs test security with modules enabled: cerberus-integration.yml, waf-integration.yml, rate-limit-integration.yml, crowdsec-integration.yml
    2. CVE tracking and upstream dependency changes monitored by Trivy + security scanning
    3. Phase 4 UAT runs with security modules disabled for isolated feature testing
    4. Security regression detection: Automated by CI pipeline, not Phase 4 responsibility
  • Monitoring: CI security jobs run on each commit; Phase 4 focuses on feature validation

Risk #3: Concurrency Issues Missed by Low Test Concurrency

  • Status: MITIGATED - Increased concurrency levels
  • Impact: Production race conditions not caught in testing
  • Mitigation Applied: Updated INT-407, INT-306 to use 20+ and 50+ concurrent operations respectively
  • Current Status: Updated in integration test files (INT-407: 2→20, INT-306: 5→50)

STOP-AND-INVESTIGATE TRIGGERS

IF UAT tests <80% passing THEN
  PAUSE and categorize failures:
    - CRITICAL (auth, login, core ops): Fix immediately, re-test
    - IMPORTANT (features): Documented as known issue, proceed
    - MINOR (UI, formatting): Noted for Phase 5, proceed
END IF

IF Integration tests have race condition failures THEN
  Increase concurrency further, re-run
  May indicate data consistency issue
END IF

IF ANY CRITICAL or HIGH security vulnerability discovered THEN
  STOP Phase 4
  Remediate vulnerability
  Re-run security scan
  Do NOT proceed until 0 CRITICAL/HIGH
END IF

IF Response time >2× baseline (e.g., Login >300ms vs <150ms baseline) THEN
  INVESTIGATE:
    - Database performance issue
    - Memory leak during test
    - Authentication bottleneck
  Optimize and re-test
END IF

Performance Baselines

Target Response Times (Critical Paths)

Endpoint Operation Target (P99) Measurement Method Alert Threshold
/api/v1/auth/login Authentication <150ms Measure request → response >250ms (fail)
/api/v1/users List users <250ms GET with pagination >400ms (investigate)
/api/v1/proxy-hosts List proxies <250ms GET with pagination >400ms (investigate)
/api/v1/users/invite Create user invite <200ms Was 5-30s; verify async >300ms (regressed)
/api/v1/domains List domains <300ms GET full list >500ms (investigate)
/api/v1/auth/refresh Token refresh <50ms POST to refresh endpoint >150ms (investigate)
Backup Operation Create full backup <5min Time from start → complete >8min (investigate)
Restore Operation Restore from backup <10min Time from restore → operational >15min (investigate)

Resource Usage Baselines

Metric Target Max Alert Measurement
Memory Usage <500MB steady >750MB docker stats charon-e2e during tests
CPU Usage (peak) <70% >90% docker stats or top in container
Database Size <1GB >2GB du -sh /var/lib/postgresql
Disk I/O Normal patterns >80% I/O wait iostat during test

Measurement Implementation

// In each test, measure response time:
const start = performance.now();
const response = await page.request.get('/api/v1/users');
const duration = performance.now() - start;
console.log(`API Response time: ${duration.toFixed(2)}ms`);

// Expected: ~100-250ms
// Alert if: >400ms

Performance Regression Detection

If any metric exceeds baseline by 2×:

  1. Run again to rule out transient slowdown
  2. Check system load (other containers running?)
  3. Profile: Database query slowness? API endpoint issue? Network latency?
  4. If confirmed regression: Stop Phase 4, optimize, re-test

Browser Testing Strategy

Scope & Rationale

Phase 4 Browser Coverage: Firefox ONLY (Primary QA Browser)

Browser Testing Strategy:
├── Regression Tests (Phase 2.3 + 3)
│   └── Firefox only (API-focused, not browser-specific)
│       └── Rationale: Security/performance tests, browser variant not critical
│
├── UAT Tests (User workflows)
│   └── Firefox only (primary user flow validation)
│       └── Rationale: Test coverage in hours; multi-browser testing deferred to Phase 5
│       └── Exception: Top 5 critical UAT tests (login, user create, proxy create, backup, security)
│           may spot-check on Chrome if time permits
│
├── Integration Tests (Component interactions)
│   └── Firefox only (API-focused, data consistency tests)
│       └── Rationale: Not visual/rendering tests; browser independence assumed
│
└── NOT in Phase 4 scope (defer to Phase 5):
    ├── Chrome (Chromium-based compliance)
    ├── Safari/WebKit (edge cases, rendering)
    ├── Mobile browser testing
    └── Low-bandwidth scenarios

Execution Command

Phase 4 Test Execution (Firefox only):

cd /projects/Charon
echo "Step 1: Rebuild E2E environment"
.github/skills/scripts/skill-runner.sh docker-rebuild-e2e

echo "Step 2: Run regression tests"
npx playwright test tests/phase4-regression/ --project=firefox

echo "Step 3: Run UAT tests"
npx playwright test tests/phase4-uat/ --project=firefox

echo "Step 4: Run integration tests (serial for concurrency tests)"
npx playwright test tests/phase4-integration/ --project=firefox --workers=1

Why NOT Multi-Browser in Phase 4?

Reason Justification Timeline Impact
Time constraint 145 tests × 3 browsers = 435 test runs (would extend 3-5 hr to 9-15 hrs) Would exceed Phase 4 window
Test focus UAT/Integration are functional, not rendering-specific Browser variance minimal for these tests
CI/CD already validates .github/workflows/ runs multi-browser tests post-Phase4 Redundant in Phase 4
MVP scope Phase 4 is feature validation, Phase 5 is cross-browser hardening Proper sequencing
Production: Phase 5 will include Chrome/Safari spot-checks + full multi-browser CI Comprehensive coverage post-Phase 4

If Additional Browsers Needed:

Chrome spot-check (5 critical tests only):

# ONLY if Phase 4 ahead of schedule:
npx playwright test tests/phase4-uat/02-user-management.spec.ts --project=chromium
npx playwright test tests/phase4-uat/03-proxy-host-management.spec.ts --project=chromium
npx playwright test tests/phase4-uat/07-backup-recovery.spec.ts --project=chromium
npx playwright test tests/phase4-integration/01-admin-user-e2e-workflow.spec.ts --project=chromium
npx playwright test tests/phase4-regression/phase-3-security-gates.spec.ts --project=chromium

WebKit (NOT recommended for Phase 4): Deferred to Phase 5


Updated Test File Locations

Test Files Created & Ready

Location: /projects/Charon/tests/phase4-*/

tests/
├── phase4-uat/                          (70 UAT tests, 8 feature areas)
│   ├── 01-admin-onboarding.spec.ts      (8 tests)
│   ├── 02-user-management.spec.ts       (10 tests)
│   ├── 03-proxy-host-management.spec.ts (12 tests)
│   ├── 04-security-configuration.spec.ts (10 tests)
│   ├── 05-domain-dns-management.spec.ts (8 tests)
│   ├── 06-monitoring-audit.spec.ts      (8 tests)
│   ├── 07-backup-recovery.spec.ts       (9 tests)
│   ├── 08-emergency-operations.spec.ts  (5 tests)
│   └── README.md
│
├── phase4-integration/                  (40 integration tests, 7 scenarios)
│   ├── 01-admin-user-e2e-workflow.spec.ts      (7 tests)
│   ├── 02-waf-ratelimit-interaction.spec.ts    (5 tests)
│   ├── 03-acl-waf-layering.spec.ts             (4 tests)
│   ├── 04-auth-middleware-cascade.spec.ts      (6 tests)
│   ├── 05-data-consistency.spec.ts             (8 tests)
│   ├── 06-long-running-operations.spec.ts      (5 tests)
│   ├── 07-multi-component-workflows.spec.ts    (5 tests)
│   └── README.md

TOTAL: 110 tests ready to execute
NOTES:
  - Security/CVE regression testing (Phase 2.3 fixes, Phase 3 gates) handled by CI jobs
  - Trivy scans and security integration tests run on each commit with modules enabled
  - Phase 4 focuses on feature UAT and data consistency with security modules disabled

Execution Strategy

Test Execution Order

Phase 4 tests should execute in this order to catch issues early:

  1. UAT Tests (70 tests) - ~60-90 min

    • Admin Onboarding (8 tests) - ~10 min
    • User Management (10 tests) - ~15 min
    • Proxy Hosts (12 tests) - ~20 min
    • Security Configuration (10 tests) - ~15 min
    • Domain Management (8 tests) - ~15 min
    • Monitoring & Audit (8 tests) - ~10 min
    • Backup & Recovery (9 tests) - ~15 min
    • Emergency Operations (5 tests) - ~8 min
  2. Integration Tests (40 tests) - ~45-60 min

    • Multi-component workflows
    • Data consistency verification
    • Long-running operations
    • Error handling across layers
  3. Production Readiness Checklist - ~30 min

    • Manual verification of 45 checklist items
    • Documentation review
    • Security spot-checks

Note: Phase 2.3 fixes and Phase 3 security gates are validated by CI security jobs (run with security modules enabled), not Phase 4 UAT.

Parallelization Strategy

To reduce total execution time, run independent suites in parallel where possible:

Can Run Parallel:

  • UAT suites are independent (no data dependencies)
  • Different user roles can test simultaneously
  • Integration tests can run after UAT
  • Regression tests must run first (sequential)

Must Run Sequential:

  • Phase 2.3 regression (validates state before other tests)
  • Phase 3 regression (validates state before UAT)
  • Auth/user tests before authorization tests
  • Setup operations before dependent tests

Recommended Parallelization:

Phase 2.3 Regression    [████████████] 15 min (sequential)
Phase 3 Regression      [████████████] 10 min (sequential)
UAT Suite A & B         [████████████] 50 min (parallel, 2 workers)
UAT Suite C & D         [████████████] 50 min (parallel, 2 workers)
Integration Tests       [████████████] 60 min (4 parallel suites)
─────────────────────────────────────────────
Total Time: ~90 min (vs. 225 min if fully sequential)

Real-Time Monitoring

Monitor these metrics during Phase 4 execution:

Metric Target Action if Failed
Test Pass Rate >95% Stop, investigate failure
API Response Time <200ms p99 Check performance, DB load
Error Rate <0.1% Check logs for errors
Security Events Blocked >0 (if attacked) Verify WAF/ACL working
Audit Log Entries >100 per hour Check audit logging active
Memory Usage <500MB Monitor for leaks
Database Size <1GB Check for unexpected growth

Success/Fail Decision Criteria

PASS (Proceed to Beta):

  • All Phase 2.3 regression tests passing
  • All Phase 3 regression tests passing
  • ≥95% of UAT tests passing (≥48-76 of 50-80)
  • ≥90% of integration tests passing (≥27-45 of 30-50)
  • Trivy: 0 CRITICAL, 0 HIGH (in app code)
  • Production readiness checklist ≥90% complete
  • No data corruption or data loss incidents

CONDITIONAL (Review & Remediate):

  • ⚠️ 80-95% of tests passing, but non-blocking issues
  • ⚠️ 1-2 MEDIUM vulnerabilities (reviewable, documented)
  • ⚠️ Minor documentation gaps (non-essential for core operation)
  • Action: Fix issues, rerun affected tests, re-evaluate

FAIL (Do Not Proceed):

  • <80% of tests passing (indicates major issues)
  • CRITICAL or HIGH security vulnerabilities (in app code)
  • Data loss or corruption incidents
  • Auth/authorization not working
  • WAF/security modules not enforcing
  • Action: Stop Phase 4, remediate critical issues, restart from appropriate phase

Escalation Procedure

If tests fail, escalate in this order:

  1. Developer Review (30 min)

    • Identify root cause in failure logs
    • Determine if fix is quick (code change) or structural
  2. Architecture Review (if needed)

    • Complex failures affecting multiple components
    • Potential architectural issues
  3. Security Review (if security-related)

    • WAF/ACL/rate limit failures
    • Authentication/authorization issues
    • Audit trail gaps
  4. Product Review (if feature-related)

    • Workflow failures that affect user experience
    • Missing features or incorrect behavior

Timeline & Resource Estimate

Phase 4 Timeline (2-3 hours)

Phase Task Duration Resources
1 Rebuild E2E environment (if needed) 5-10 min 1 QA engineer
2 Run UAT test suite (70 tests) 60-90 min 2 QA engineers (parallel)
3 Run integration tests (40 tests) 45-60 min 2 QA engineers (parallel)
4 Production readiness review 30 min Tech lead + QA
5 Documentation & final sign-off 20 min Tech lead
TOTAL Phase 4 Complete 2-3 hours 2 QA + 1 Tech Lead

Resource Requirements

  • QA Engineers: 2 (for parallel test execution)
  • Tech Lead: 1 (for review and go/no-go decisions)
  • Infrastructure: Docker environment, CI/CD system
  • Tools: Playwright, test reporters, monitoring tools

Pre-Phase 4 Preparation (1 hour)

  • Review Phase 2.3 fix details (crypto, async email, token refresh)
  • Review Phase 3 security test infrastructure
  • Prepare production readiness checklist
  • Set up test monitoring and alerting
  • Create test failure log templates
  • Brief team on Phase 4 plan

Go/No-Go Decision Matrix

Decision Authority

  • Phase 4 Authorization: Technical Lead (sole authority)
  • Escalation: Product Manager (if contested)
  • Final Approval: Engineering Manager

Decision Criteria

Criteria 1: Test Pass Rates

Test Category Phase Pass Rate Decision
Regression 2.3 100% GO
Regression 3 100% GO
UAT 4 ≥95% GO
Integration 4 ≥90% GO
All Combined - ≥92% GO
All Combined - 80-92% CONDITIONAL
All Combined - <80% NO-GO

Criteria 2: Security Vulnerabilities

Severity App Code Dependencies Decision
CRITICAL 0 allowed 0 allowed REQUIRED
HIGH 0 allowed Document & review REQUIRED
MEDIUM Assess risk Acceptable OK
LOW Acceptable Acceptable OK

Criteria 3: Production Checklist

Category Items Complete Status
Deployment ≥13/15 GO
Documentation ≥10/12 GO
Security 10/10 REQUIRED
Performance ≥6/8 CONDITIONAL
Release 10/10 REQUIRED

Criteria 4: Data Integrity

Aspect Status Decision
No data loss Verified GO
No data corruption Verified GO
Backups working Verified GO
Restore successful Verified GO
User isolation intact Verified GO

Sample Decision Scenarios

Scenario 1: All Tests Pass, No Issues

Phase 2.3 Regression: 20/20 ✅
Phase 3 Regression: 15/15 ✅
UAT: 75/80 (93%) ✅
Integration: 48/50 (96%) ✅
Security Scan: 0 CRITICAL, 0 HIGH ✅
Checklist: 44/45 items ✅
Data Integrity: All verified ✅
───────────────────────────
DECISION: ✅ GO FOR BETA RELEASE

Scenario 2: Few UAT Failures, No Security Issues

Phase 2.3 Regression: 20/20 ✅
Phase 3 Regression: 15/15 ✅
UAT: 68/80 (85%) ⚠️ (7 failures non-blocking)
Integration: 45/50 (90%) ✅
Security Scan: 0 CRITICAL, 0 HIGH ✅
Checklist: 42/45 items ⚠️
Data Integrity: All verified ✅
───────────────────────────
DECISION: 🟡 CONDITIONAL
Action: Fix 7 failing UAT tests, verify no regressions, re-run
Expected: 1-2 hours remediation, then GO

Scenario 3: Security Module Failure

Phase 2.3 Regression: 20/20 ✅
Phase 3 Regression: 12/15 ❌ (ACL tests failing)
UAT: 60/80 (75%) ❌
Integration: 25/50 (50%) ❌
Security Scan: 2 CRITICAL (crypto issue) ❌
───────────────────────────
DECISION: ❌ NO-GO
Action: STOP Phase 4
- Investigate crypto issue (Phase 2.3 regression)
- Fix security module (Phase 3)
- Re-run regression tests
- Potentially restart Phase 4
Timeline: +4-8 hours

Appendix

A. Test Execution Commands

# Run all tests (sequential)
cd /projects/Charon
npx playwright test tests/phase3/ --project=firefox

# Run specific test category
npx playwright test tests/phase3/security-enforcement.spec.ts --project=firefox

# Run with debug output
npx playwright test --debug

# Generate HTML report
npx playwright show-report

# Run with specific browser
npx playwright test --project=chromium
npx playwright test --project=webkit

B. Key Test Files Locations

  • Phase 2.3 Regression: /projects/Charon/tests/phase3/security-enforcement.spec.ts
  • Phase 3 Regression: /projects/Charon/tests/phase3/*.spec.ts
  • UAT Tests: /projects/Charon/tests/phase4-uat/ (to be created)
  • Integration Tests: /projects/Charon/tests/phase4-integration/ (to be created)
  • Test Utilities: /projects/Charon/tests/utils/
  • Fixtures: /projects/Charon/tests/fixtures/

C. Infrastructure Requirements

Docker Container:

  • Image: charon:local (built before Phase 4)
  • Ports: 8080 (app), 2019 (Caddy admin), 2020 (emergency)
  • Environment: .env with required variables

CI/CD System:

  • GitHub Actions or equivalent
  • Docker support
  • Test result publishing
  • Artifact storage

Monitoring:

  • Real-time test progress tracking
  • Error log aggregation
  • Performance metrics collection
  • Alert configuration

D. Failure Investigation Template

When a test fails, use this template to document investigation:

Test ID: [e.g., UAT-001]
Test Name: [e.g., "Login page loads"]
Failure Time: [timestamp]
Environment: [docker/local/ci]
Browser: [firefox/chrome/webkit]

Expected Result: [e.g., "Login form displayed"]
Actual Result: [e.g., "404 Not Found"]

Error logs: [relevant logs from playwright reporter]

Root Cause Analysis:
- [ ] Code defect
- [ ] Test environment issue
- [ ] Test flakiness/race condition
- [ ] Environment variable missing
- [ ] Dependency issue (API down, DB locked, etc.)

Proposed Fix: [action to resolve]
Risk Assessment: [impact of fix]
Remediation Time: [estimate]

Sign-off: [investigator] at [time]

References


Sign-Off

Document Status: READY FOR TEAM REVIEW & APPROVAL

Role Name Date Signature
Technical Lead [TO BE ASSIGNED] 2026-02-10
QA Lead [TO BE ASSIGNED] 2026-02-10
Product Manager [TO BE ASSIGNED] 2026-02-10

Version: 1.0 Last Updated: February 10, 2026 Next Review: Upon Phase 4 initiation or when significant changes occur Document Location: /projects/Charon/docs/plans/PHASE_4_UAT_INTEGRATION_PLAN.md