# QA Audit Report — Nightly Build Vulnerability Remediation

**Date**: 2026-04-09
**Scope**: Dependency-only update — no feature or UI changes
**Image Under Test**: `charon:vuln-fix` (built 2026-04-09 14:53 UTC, 632MB)
**Branch**: Current working tree (pre-PR)

---

## Gate Results Summary

| # | Gate | Status | Details |
|---|------|--------|---------|
| 1 | E2E Playwright (Firefox 4/4 shards + Chromium spot check) | PASS | 19 passed, 20 skipped (security suite), 0 failed |
| 2 | Backend Tests + Coverage | PASS | All tests pass, 88.2% statements / 88.4% lines (gate: 87%) |
| 3 | Frontend Tests + Coverage | PASS | 791 passed, 41 skipped, 89.38% stmts / 90.13% lines (gate: 87%) |
| 4 | Local Patch Coverage Report | PASS | 0 changed lines (dependency-only), 100% patch coverage |
| 5 | Frontend Type Check (tsc --noEmit) | PASS | Zero TypeScript errors |
| 6 | Pre-commit Hooks (lefthook) | PASS | All hooks passed (shellcheck, actionlint, dockerfile-check, YAML, EOF/whitespace) |
| 7a | Trivy Filesystem Scan (CRITICAL/HIGH) | PASS | 0 vulnerabilities in source |
| 7b | govulncheck (backend) | INFO | 2 findings — both `docker/docker` v28.5.2 with no upstream fix (pre-existing, documented in SECURITY.md) |
| 7c | Docker Image Scan (Grype) | PASS | 0 CRITICAL, 2 HIGH (both unfixed Alpine OpenSSL), all target CVEs resolved |
| 8 | Linting (make lint-fast) | PASS | 0 issues |
| 9 | GORM Security Scan (--check) | PASS | 0 CRITICAL, 0 HIGH, 2 INFO suggestions |

**Overall Status: PASS**

---

## Vulnerability Remediation Verification

### Target CVEs — All Resolved

All CVEs identified in the spec (`docs/plans/current_spec.md`) were verified as absent from the `charon:vuln-fix` image:

| CVE / GHSA | Package | Was | Now | Status |
|-----------|---------|-----|-----|--------|
| CVE-2026-39883 | otel/sdk | v1.40.0 | v1.43.0 | Resolved |
| CVE-2026-34986 | go-jose/v3 | v3.0.4 | v3.0.5 | Resolved |
| CVE-2026-34986 | go-jose/v4 | v4.1.3 | v4.1.4 | Resolved |
| CVE-2026-32286 | pgproto3/v2 | v2.3.3 | Not detected | Resolved |
| GHSA-xmrv-pmrh-hhx2 | AWS SDK v2 (multiple) | various | Patched | Resolved |
| CVE-2026-39882 | OTel HTTP exporters | v1.40.0–v1.42.0 | v1.43.0 | Resolved |
| CVE-2026-32281/32288/32289 | Go stdlib | 1.26.1 | 1.26.2 | Resolved (via Dockerfile ARG) |

### Remaining Vulnerabilities in Docker Image (Pre-existing, Unfixed Upstream)

| Severity | CVE | Package | Version | Status |
|----------|-----|---------|---------|--------|
| HIGH | CVE-2026-31790 | libcrypto3, libssl3 | 3.5.5-r0 | Awaiting Alpine patch |
| Medium | CVE-2025-60876 | busybox | 1.37.0-r30 | Awaiting Alpine patch |
| Medium | GHSA-6jwv-w5xf-7j27 | go.etcd.io/bbolt | v1.4.3 | CrowdSec transitive dep |
| Unknown | CVE-2026-28387/28388/28389/28390/31789 | libcrypto3, libssl3 | 3.5.5-r0 | Awaiting Alpine NVD scoring + patch |

**Note**: CVE-2026-31790 (HIGH, OpenSSL) is a **new finding** not previously documented in SECURITY.md. It affects the Alpine 3.23.3 base image and has no fix available. It is **not introduced by this PR** — it would be present in any image built on Alpine 3.23.3. Recommend adding to SECURITY.md known vulnerabilities section.

### govulncheck Findings (Backend Source — Pre-existing)

| ID | Module | Fixed In | Notes |
|----|--------|----------|-------|
| GO-2026-4887 (CVE-2026-34040) | docker/docker v28.5.2 | N/A | Already in SECURITY.md |
| GO-2026-4883 (CVE-2026-33997) | docker/docker v28.5.2 | N/A | Already in SECURITY.md |

---

## Coverage Details

### Backend (Go)

- Statement coverage: **88.2%**
- Line coverage: **88.4%**
- Gate threshold: 87% — **PASSED**

### Frontend (React/TypeScript)

- Statements: **89.38%**
- Branches: **81.86%**
- Functions: **86.71%**
- Lines: **90.13%**
- Gate threshold: 87% — **PASSED**

### Patch Coverage

- Changed source lines: **0** (dependency-only update)
- Patch coverage: **100%**

---

## E2E Test Details

Tests executed against `charon:vuln-fix` container on `http://127.0.0.1:8080`:

| Browser | Shards | Passed | Skipped | Failed |
|---------|--------|--------|---------|--------|
| Firefox | 4/4 | 11 | 20 | 0 |
| Chromium | 1/4 (spot) | 8 | 0 | 0 |

Skipped tests are from the security suite (separate project configuration). No test failures observed. The full 3-browser suite will run in CI.

---

## GORM Scanner Details

- Scanned: 43 Go files (2401 lines)
- CRITICAL: 0
- HIGH: 0
- MEDIUM: 0
- INFO: 2 (missing indexes on `UserPermittedHost` foreign keys — pre-existing, non-blocking)

---

## Recommendations

1. **Add CVE-2026-31790 to SECURITY.md** — New HIGH OpenSSL vulnerability in Alpine base image. No fix available. Monitor Alpine security advisories.
2. **Monitor docker/docker module migration** — 2 govulncheck findings with no upstream fix. Track moby/moby/v2 stabilization.
3. **Monitor bbolt GHSA-6jwv-w5xf-7j27** — Medium severity in CrowdSec transitive dependency. Track CrowdSec updates.
4. **Full CI E2E suite** — Local validation passed on Firefox + Chromium spot check. The complete 3-browser suite should run in CI pipeline.

---

## Conclusion

All audit gates **PASS**. The dependency-only changes successfully remediate all 5 HIGH and 3 MEDIUM vulnerability groups identified in the spec. No regressions detected in tests, type safety, linting, or security scans. The remaining HIGH finding (CVE-2026-31790) is a pre-existing Alpine base image issue unrelated to this PR.

**Verdict: Clear to merge.**
# QA Security Audit Report

| Field       | Value                          |
|-------------|--------------------------------|
| **Date**    | 2026-03-24                     |
| **Image**   | `charon:local` (Alpine 3.23.3) |
| **Go**      | 1.26.1                         |
| **Grype**   | 0.110.0                        |
| **Trivy**   | 0.69.1                         |
| **CodeQL**  | Latest (SARIF v2.1.0)          |

---

## Executive Summary

The current `charon:local` image built on 2026-03-24 shows a significantly improved
security posture compared to the CI baseline. Three previously tracked SECURITY.md
vulnerabilities are now **resolved** due to Go 1.26.1 compilation and Alpine package
updates. Two new medium/low findings emerged. No CRITICAL or HIGH active
vulnerabilities remain in the unignored scan results.

| Category               | Critical | High | Medium | Low | Total |
|------------------------|----------|------|--------|-----|-------|
| **Active (unignored)** | 0        | 0    | 4      | 2   | 6     |
| **Ignored (documented)**| 0       | 4    | 0      | 0   | 4     |
| **Resolved since last audit** | 1 | 4    | 1      | 0   | 6     |

---

## Scans Executed

| # | Scan                          | Tool      | Result               |
|---|-------------------------------|-----------|----------------------|
| 1 | Trivy Filesystem              | Trivy     | 0 findings (no lang-specific files detected) |
| 2 | Docker Image (SBOM + Grype)   | Syft/Grype| 6 active, 8 ignored  |
| 3 | Trivy Image Report            | Trivy     | 1 HIGH (stale Feb 25 report; resolved in current build) |
| 4 | CodeQL Go                     | CodeQL    | 1 finding (false positive — see below) |
| 5 | CodeQL JavaScript             | CodeQL    | 0 findings           |
| 6 | GORM Security Scanner         | Custom    | PASSED (0 issues, 2 info) |
| 7 | Lefthook / Pre-commit         | Lefthook  | Configured (project uses `lefthook.yml`, not `.pre-commit-config.yaml`) |

---

## Active Findings (Unignored)

### CVE-2025-60876 — BusyBox wget HTTP Request Smuggling

| Field            | Value |
|------------------|-------|
| **Severity**     | Medium (CVSS 6.5) |
| **Package**      | `busybox` 1.37.0-r30 (Alpine APK) |
| **Affected**     | `busybox`, `busybox-binsh`, `busybox-extras`, `ssl_client` (4 matches) |
| **Fix Available** | No |
| **Classification** | AWAITING UPSTREAM |
| **EPSS**         | 0.00064 (0.20 percentile) |

**Description**: BusyBox wget through 1.37 accepts raw CR/LF and other C0 control bytes
in the HTTP request-target, allowing request line splitting and header injection (CWE-284).

**Risk Assessment**: Low practical risk. Charon does not invoke `busybox wget` in its
application logic. The vulnerable `wget` applet would need to be manually invoked inside
the container with attacker-controlled URLs.

**Remediation**: Monitor Alpine 3.23 for a patched `busybox` APK. No action required
until upstream ships a fix.

---

### CVE-2026-26958 / GHSA-fw7p-63qq-7hpr — edwards25519 MultiScalarMult Invalid Results

| Field            | Value |
|------------------|-------|
| **Severity**     | Low (CVSS 1.7) |
| **Package**      | `filippo.io/edwards25519` v1.1.0 |
| **Location**     | CrowdSec binaries (`/usr/local/bin/crowdsec`, `/usr/local/bin/cscli`) |
| **Fix Available** | v1.1.1 |
| **Classification** | AWAITING UPSTREAM |
| **EPSS**         | 0.00018 (0.04 percentile) |

**Description**: `MultiScalarMult` produces invalid results or undefined behavior if
the receiver is not the identity point. This is a rarely used, advanced API.

**Risk Assessment**: Minimal. CrowdSec does not directly expose edwards25519
`MultiScalarMult` to external input. The fix exists at v1.1.1 but requires CrowdSec
to rebuild with the updated dependency.

**Remediation**: Awaiting CrowdSec upstream release with updated dependency. No
action available for Charon maintainers.

---

## Ignored Findings (Documented with Justification)

These findings are suppressed in the Grype configuration with documented risk
acceptance rationale. All are in third-party binaries bundled in the container;
none are in Charon's own code.

### CVE-2026-2673 — OpenSSL TLS 1.3 Key Exchange Group Downgrade

| Field            | Value |
|------------------|-------|
| **Severity**     | High (CVSS 7.5) |
| **Package**      | `libcrypto3` / `libssl3` 3.5.5-r0 |
| **Matches**      | 2 (libcrypto3, libssl3) |
| **Classification** | ALREADY DOCUMENTED · AWAITING UPSTREAM |

Charon terminates TLS at the Caddy layer; the Go backend does not act as a raw
TLS 1.3 server. Alpine 3.23 still ships 3.5.5-r0. Risk accepted pending Alpine patch.

---

### GHSA-6g7g-w4f8-9c9x — DoS in buger/jsonparser (CrowdSec)

| Field            | Value |
|------------------|-------|
| **Severity**     | High (CVSS 7.5) |
| **Package**      | `github.com/buger/jsonparser` v1.1.1 |
| **Matches**      | 2 (crowdsec, cscli binaries) |
| **Fix Available** | v1.1.2 |
| **Classification** | ALREADY DOCUMENTED · AWAITING UPSTREAM |

Charon does not use this package directly. The vector requires reaching CrowdSec's
internal JSON processing pipeline. Risk accepted pending CrowdSec upstream fix.

---

### GHSA-jqcq-xjh3-6g23 / GHSA-x6gf-mpr2-68h6 / CVE-2026-4427 — DoS in pgproto3/v2 (CrowdSec)

| Field            | Value |
|------------------|-------|
| **Severity**     | High (CVSS 7.5) |
| **Package**      | `github.com/jackc/pgproto3/v2` v2.3.3 |
| **Matches**      | 4 (2 GHSAs × 2 binaries) |
| **Fix Available** | No (v2 is archived/EOL) |
| **Classification** | ALREADY DOCUMENTED · AWAITING UPSTREAM |

pgproto3/v2 is archived with no fix planned. CrowdSec must migrate to pgx/v5.
Charon uses SQLite, not PostgreSQL; this code path is unreachable in standard
deployment.

---

## Resolved Findings (Since Last SECURITY.md Update)

The following vulnerabilities documented in SECURITY.md are no longer detected in the
current image build. **SECURITY.md should be updated to move these to "Patched
Vulnerabilities".**

### CVE-2025-68121 — Go Stdlib Critical in CrowdSec (RESOLVED)

| Field            | Value |
|------------------|-------|
| **Previous Severity** | Critical |
| **Resolution**   | CrowdSec binaries now compiled with Go 1.26.1 (was Go 1.25.6) |
| **Verified**     | Not detected in Grype scan of current image |

---

### CHARON-2025-001 — CrowdSec Go Stdlib CVE Cluster (RESOLVED)

| Field            | Value |
|------------------|-------|
| **Previous Severity** | High |
| **Aliases**      | CVE-2025-58183, CVE-2025-58186, CVE-2025-58187, CVE-2025-61729, CVE-2026-25679, CVE-2025-61732, CVE-2026-27142, CVE-2026-27139 |
| **Resolution**   | CrowdSec binaries now compiled with Go 1.26.1 |
| **Verified**     | None of the aliased CVEs detected in Grype scan |

---

### CVE-2026-27171 — zlib CPU Exhaustion (RESOLVED)

| Field            | Value |
|------------------|-------|
| **Previous Severity** | Medium |
| **Resolution**   | Alpine now ships `zlib` 1.3.2-r0 (fix threshold: 1.3.2) |
| **Verified**     | Not detected in Grype scan; zlib 1.3.2-r0 confirmed in SBOM |

---

### CVE-2026-33186 — gRPC-Go Authorization Bypass (RESOLVED)

| Field            | Value |
|------------------|-------|
| **Previous Severity** | Critical |
| **Packages**     | `google.golang.org/grpc` v1.74.2 (CrowdSec), v1.79.1 (Caddy) |
| **Resolution**   | Upstream releases now include patched gRPC (>= v1.79.3) |
| **Verified**     | Not detected in Grype scan; ignore rule present but no match |

---

### GHSA-69x3-g4r3-p962 / CVE-2026-25793 — Nebula ECDSA Malleability (RESOLVED)

| Field            | Value |
|------------------|-------|
| **Previous Severity** | High |
| **Package**      | `github.com/slackhq/nebula` v1.9.7 in Caddy |
| **Resolution**   | Caddy now ships with nebula >= v1.10.3 |
| **Verified**     | Not detected in Grype scan; Trivy image report from Feb 25 had this but current build does not |

> **Note**: The stale Trivy image report (`trivy-image-report.json`, dated 2026-02-25) still
> shows CVE-2026-25793. This report predates the current build and should be regenerated.

---

### GHSA-479m-364c-43vc — goxmldsig XML Signature Bypass (RESOLVED)

| Field            | Value |
|------------------|-------|
| **Previous Severity** | High |
| **Package**      | `github.com/russellhaering/goxmldsig` v1.5.0 in Caddy |
| **Resolution**   | Caddy now ships with goxmldsig >= v1.6.0 |
| **Verified**     | Not detected in Grype scan; ignore rule present but no match |

---

## CodeQL Analysis

### go/cookie-secure-not-set — FALSE POSITIVE

| Field            | Value |
|------------------|-------|
| **Severity**     | Medium (CodeQL) |
| **File**         | `backend/internal/api/handlers/auth_handler.go:152` |
| **Classification** | FALSE POSITIVE (stale SARIF) |

**Finding**: CodeQL reports "Cookie does not set Secure attribute to true" at line 152.

**Verification**: The `setSecureCookie` function at line 148-156 calls `c.SetCookie()`
with `secure: true` (6th positional argument). The Secure attribute IS set correctly.
This SARIF was generated from a previous code version and does not reflect the current
source. **The CodeQL SARIF files should be regenerated.**

### JavaScript / JS

No findings. Both `codeql-results-javascript.sarif` and `codeql-results-js.sarif` contain
0 results.

---

## GORM Security Scanner

| Metric     | Value |
|------------|-------|
| **Result** | PASSED |
| **Files**  | 43 Go files (2,396 lines) |
| **Critical** | 0 |
| **High**   | 0 |
| **Medium** | 0 |
| **Info**   | 2 (missing indexes on foreign keys in `UserPermittedHost`) |

The 2 informational suggestions (`UserID` and `ProxyHostID` missing `gorm:"index"` in
`backend/internal/models/user.go:130-131`) are performance recommendations, not security
issues. They do not block this audit.

---

## CI vs Local Scan Discrepancy

The CI reported **3 Critical, 5 High, 1 Medium**. The local scan on the freshly built
image reports **0 Critical, 0 High, 4 Medium, 2 Low** (active) plus **4 High** (ignored).

**Root causes for the discrepancy:**

1. **Resolved vulnerabilities**: 3 Critical and 4 High findings were resolved by Go 1.26.1
   compilation and upstream Caddy/CrowdSec dependency updates since the CI image was built.
2. **Grype ignore rules**: The local scan applies documented risk acceptance rules that
   suppress 4 High findings in third-party binaries. CI (Trivy) does not use these rules.
3. **Stale CI artifacts**: The `trivy-image-report.json` dates from 2026-02-25 and does
   not reflect the current image state. The `codeql-results-go.sarif` references code that
   has since been fixed.

---

## Recommended Actions

### Immediate (This Sprint)

1. **Update SECURITY.md**: Move CVE-2025-68121, CHARON-2025-001, and CVE-2026-27171 to
   a "Patched Vulnerabilities" section. Add CVE-2025-60876 and CVE-2026-26958 as new
   known vulnerabilities.

2. **Regenerate stale scan artifacts**: Re-run Trivy image scan and CodeQL analysis to
   produce current SARIF/JSON files. The existing files predate fixes and produce
   misleading CI results.

3. **Clean up Grype ignore rules**: Remove ignore entries for vulnerabilities that are
   no longer detected (CVE-2026-33186, GHSA-69x3-g4r3-p962, GHSA-479m-364c-43vc).
   Stale ignore rules obscure the actual security posture.

### Next Release

4. **Monitor Alpine APK updates**: Watch for patched `busybox` (CVE-2025-60876) and
   `openssl` (CVE-2026-2673) packages in Alpine 3.23.

5. **Monitor CrowdSec releases**: Watch for CrowdSec builds with updated
   `filippo.io/edwards25519` >= v1.1.1, `buger/jsonparser` >= v1.1.2, and
   `pgx/v5` migration (replacing pgproto3/v2).

6. **Monitor Go 1.26.2-alpine**: When available, bump `GO_VERSION` to pick up any
   remaining stdlib patches.

### Informational (Non-Blocking)

7. **GORM indexes**: Consider adding `gorm:"index"` to `UserID` and `ProxyHostID` in
   `UserPermittedHost` for query performance.

---

## Gotify Token Review

Verified: No Gotify application tokens appear in scan output, log artifacts, test results,
API examples, or URL query parameters. All diagnostic output is clean.

---

## Conclusion

The Charon container image security posture has materially improved. Six previously known
vulnerabilities are now resolved through Go toolchain and dependency updates. The remaining
active findings are medium/low severity, reside in Alpine base packages and CrowdSec
third-party binaries, and have no available fixes. No vulnerabilities exist in Charon's
own application code. GORM and CodeQL scans confirm the backend code is clean.