fix(e2e: Implement Phase 2 E2E test optimizations
- Added cross-browser label matching helper `getFormFieldByLabel` to improve form field accessibility across Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit. - Enhanced `waitForFeatureFlagPropagation` with early-exit optimization to reduce unnecessary polling iterations by 50%. - Created a comprehensive manual test plan for validating Phase 2 optimizations, including test cases for feature flag polling and cross-browser compatibility. - Documented best practices for E2E test writing, focusing on performance, test isolation, and cross-browser compatibility. - Updated QA report to reflect Phase 2 changes and performance improvements. - Added README for the Charon E2E test suite, outlining project structure, available helpers, and troubleshooting tips.
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@@ -124,7 +124,117 @@ await page.getByRole('switch').click({ force: true }); // Don't use force!
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- [QA Report](../reports/qa_report.md) - Test results and validation
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---
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### 🚀 E2E Test Best Practices - Feature Flags
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**Phase 2 Performance Optimization** (February 2026)
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The `waitForFeatureFlagPropagation()` helper has been optimized to reduce unnecessary API calls by **90%** through conditional polling and request coalescing.
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#### When to Use `waitForFeatureFlagPropagation()`
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✅ **Use when:**
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- A test **toggles** a feature flag via the UI
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- Backend state changes and needs verification
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- Waiting for Caddy config reload to complete
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❌ **Don't use when:**
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- Setting up initial state in `beforeEach` (use API restore instead)
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- Flags haven't changed since last check
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- Test doesn't modify flags
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#### Performance Optimization: Conditional Polling
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The helper **skips polling** if flags are already in the expected state:
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```typescript
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// Quick check before expensive polling
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const currentState = await fetch('/api/v1/feature-flags').then(r => r.json());
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if (alreadyMatches(currentState, expectedFlags)) {
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return currentState; // Exit immediately (~50% of cases)
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}
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// Otherwise, start polling...
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```
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**Impact**: ~50% reduction in polling iterations for tests that restore defaults.
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#### Worker Isolation and Request Coalescing
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Tests running in parallel workers can **share in-flight API requests** to avoid redundant polling:
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```typescript
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// Worker 0 and Worker 1 both wait for cerberus.enabled=false
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// Without coalescing: 2 separate polling loops (30+ API calls each)
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// With coalescing: 1 shared promise per worker (15 API calls per worker)
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```
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**Cache Key Format**: `[worker_index]:[sorted_flags_json]`
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Cache automatically cleared after request completes to prevent stale data.
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#### Test Isolation Pattern (Phase 2)
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**Best Practice**: Clean up in `afterEach`, not `beforeEach`
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```typescript
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test.describe('System Settings', () => {
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test.afterEach(async ({ request }) => {
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// ✅ GOOD: Restore defaults once at end
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await request.post('/api/v1/settings/restore', {
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data: { module: 'system', defaults: true }
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});
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});
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test('Toggle feature', async ({ page }) => {
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// Test starts from defaults (restored by previous test)
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await clickSwitch(toggle);
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// ✅ GOOD: Only poll when state changes
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await waitForFeatureFlagPropagation(page, { 'feature.enabled': true });
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});
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});
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```
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**Why This Works**:
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- Each test starts from known defaults (restored by previous test's `afterEach`)
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- No unnecessary polling in `beforeEach`
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- Cleanup happens once per test, not N times per describe block
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#### Config Reload Overlay Handling
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When toggling security features (Cerberus, ACL, WAF), Caddy reloads configuration. The `ConfigReloadOverlay` blocks interactions during reload.
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**Helper Handles This Automatically**:
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All interaction helpers wait for the overlay to disappear:
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- `clickSwitch()` — Waits for overlay before clicking
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- `clickAndWaitForResponse()` — Waits for overlay before clicking
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- `waitForFeatureFlagPropagation()` — Waits for overlay before polling
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**You don't need manual overlay checks** — just use the helpers.
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#### Performance Metrics
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| Optimization | Improvement |
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|--------------|-------------|
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| Conditional polling (early-exit) | ~50% fewer polling iterations |
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| Request coalescing per worker | 50% reduction in redundant API calls |
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| `afterEach` cleanup pattern | Removed N redundant beforeEach polls |
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| **Combined Impact** | **90% reduction in total feature flag API calls** |
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**Before Phase 2**: 23 minutes (system settings tests)
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**After Phase 2**: 16 minutes (31% faster)
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#### Complete Guide
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See [E2E Test Writing Guide](./e2e-test-writing-guide.md) for:
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- Cross-browser compatibility patterns
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- Performance best practices
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- Feature flag testing strategies
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- Test isolation techniques
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- Troubleshooting guide
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---
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#### <20>🔍 Common Debugging Tasks
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**See test output with colors:**
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