Add QA test outputs, build scripts, and Dockerfile validation

- Created `qa-test-output-after-fix.txt` and `qa-test-output.txt` to log results of certificate page authentication tests.
- Added `build.sh` for deterministic backend builds in CI, utilizing `go list` for efficiency.
- Introduced `codeql_scan.sh` for CodeQL database creation and analysis for Go and JavaScript/TypeScript.
- Implemented `dockerfile_check.sh` to validate Dockerfiles for base image and package manager mismatches.
- Added `sourcery_precommit_wrapper.sh` to facilitate Sourcery CLI usage in pre-commit hooks.

backend/internal/api/middleware/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// Package middleware provides Gin middleware for the Charon backend API.
+//
+// It includes middleware for authentication, request logging, panic recovery,
+// security headers, and request ID generation.
+package middleware